It may seem like common sense but ensuring your wiper blades are in good condition before travelling in the rain or snow is vital for improving your visibility, but also for avoiding a fine.

The UK Highway Code Rule 229 states that windscreens and windows must be kept clean and free from obstructions to your vision. Driving with faulty wipers, such as wipers with nicks or tears, may not only compromise your safety in adverse weather conditions, but also lead to a fine, as it breaches regulations which require a clear view of the road at all times.

Similarly, Road Vehicles (Construction & Use) Regulations 1986 (SI 1986 No. 1078), mandates that vehicles must be equipped with efficient windscreen wipers to provide a clear view. Driving with faulty wipers not only compromises your safety but can also lead to fines, as failing to comply with this regulation is a breach of legal standards for vehicle maintenance.

If the police catch you driving with defective wiper blades, they can issue you with a £50 fixed penalty notice for being behind the wheel in a vehicle with a part in a faulty condition. However, if they also deem your driving to be careless or reckless due to the wipers, they can charge you with a £100 on-the-spot fine or even take you to court, where the maximum fine can rise to £5,000.

There are some ways to tell if they need replacing aside from physical hints. These can include streaking, smearing, squeaking and chattering when they’re in use.

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Eyes on the road: vision & safe driving